The Virtual Business Enterprise (VBE) is a virtual shopping mall consisting of small retail businesses. Student groups are allocated a business and enter the virtual world in two trading sessions across the semester. Financial statements are generated at the commencement of trading and after each trading session so that students can see the financial outcomes of their trading activities. The final set of financial statements is used as the starting point for a business plan assignment which requires students to prepare budgets for future periods based on their plan. The assessment is directly linked to course content and learning objectives. The course is delivered through a simple decision-making framework. Students cover common accounting terminology and concepts and learn to prepare and evaluate simple financial statements to support business decisions. The VBE and the related business plan assessment provide an opportunity for students to practice and demonstrate these skills and knowledge. The business plan assessment asks students to prepare a plan to support a bank loan application. A complete business plan is required, not just the financial budgets. Hence students must consider how their business will operate (e.g. staffing, online versus storefront), how they will market their business and its sustainability before considering how their plan translates into financial projections. In this way the subject matter of accounting is contextualised within the wider business world.